Akụkọ

Ka United States malitechara ụgwọ mgbawa, Japan na Europe ewepụtala atụmatụ mmepe mgbawa kwekọrọ.Japan na ụlọ ọrụ asatọ eguzobela ụlọ ọrụ mgbawa ọhụrụ iji kwado Europe iji mepụta usoro nanometer abụọ.Nke a ga-emekọrịta na usoro mgbawa nke Samsung na TSMC, ma soro ibe America mpi.

Europe ewepụtala atụmatụ ụlọ ọrụ mgbawa 45 ijeri euro.A na-atụ anya na site na 2030, a ga-enweta 20% nke ahịa mgbawa zuru ụwa ọnụ, nke dị 150% dị elu karịa 8% nke ugbu a.Ụlọ ọrụ mgbawa, ọbụna TSMC na Intel ga-ewu ụlọ mmepụta ihe na Europe.

Ejikọtara ya na ụlọ ọrụ mgbawa nke China ji nwayọọ nwayọọ zụlite, ikike Nissan nke mgbawa nke China agafeela 1 ijeri, na mmepụta nke ahịa mgbawa ụwa abawanyela na 16%.United States na-anwa ịkwado ndị isi ụlọ ọrụ mgbawa nke ya.

Ihe a niile malitere site na mgbawa mgbawa nke United States malitere n'afọ 2019. N'oge ahụ, United States hụrụ ụlọ ọrụ nkà na ụzụ China na-ejide ibe America n'ihe gbasara nkà na ụzụ.Ụlọ ọrụ nkà na ụzụ China na-emepụta ibe.

Otú ọ dị, ụzọ nke United States emerighị ụlọ ọrụ nkà na ụzụ China, kama nke ahụ kpaliri ụlọ ọrụ nkà na ụzụ China a ịrụsi ọrụ ike iji mepụta ọtụtụ ibe.N'afọ gara aga, ekwentị mkpanaaka nke ụlọ ọrụ nkà na ụzụ China a wepụtara bụ nke ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi si mba ọzọ kwụsịrị wee chọpụta na ibe ime ụlọ ruru 70 % Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mgbawa ụlọ nke 5G obere ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ruru ihe karịrị 50%, yana ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ibe si United States. Steeti gbadara nke ukwuu ruo 1%.

N'ihi ya, Mere na China malitere ịnọgide na-ebelata ịzụ ahịa nke ibe America ma na-arụsi ọrụ ike ịzụlite ụlọ ọrụ mgbawa nke ya.N'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, ọganihu nke ibe ndị China egosila na omume nke igbochi mmepe nke ibe China na United States enweghị ike nweta nsonaazụ, kama ọ na-akpali ikike nke ibe China.Mpempe akwụkwọ ndị China nwere nchekwa nchekwa agbajiri.Ọdịiche dị na ụlọ ọrụ dịka ibe, ibe redio, na ibe simulation.Mgbanwe ngwa ngwa nke ibe ụlọ akpalila China ibelata mbubata nke ibe 97 ijeri na 2022, na ibe ime ụlọ amụbaala nguzobe onwe ha ruo 30%.